What is Ethical hacking?
Ethical hacking is the process by which a professional hacker legally and deliberately attempts to break into your organization's computers and equipment. This allows ethical hackers to test an organization's defenses and reveal system and network vulnerabilities.
Of course, this is a detailed, often complex process, with many different factors to consider. Ethical hackers, also known as white hackers, look for vulnerabilities in a variety of ways. It also performs a variety of other cybersecurity-related tasks in general. This may include:
Vulnerability Assessment
Penetration test
Gather information about entry points
Scan infrastructure to detect vulnerabilities
Access system/network to exploit vulnerabilities
Hiding access to avoid detection
Compile experimental reports and analyze
The basics of ethical hacking
Take a look at a more detailed introduction to ethical hacking. We won't delve into the hacking expertise, but we'll look at some of the roles, responsibilities, and salaries related to this area. It also includes links to courses and resources that can provide more technical information about ethical hacking mechanisms. For Ethical Hacking Tutorial Visit Tutorials freak.
Types of Ethical Hacking
IT systems, it is not surprising that there are various ways to exploit them. Therefore, there are some ethical hacking methods and important areas that professionals can adopt. The following focuses on some of the most common types of ethical hacks.
Web application hack. Web applications are shared over the network (such as the Internet or intranet) and may be browser-based. Although useful, it can be vulnerable to scripting attacks, and ethical hackers test for such vulnerabilities.
Web server hack. The web server hosts the web page and runs the operating system and applications that connect to the back-end database. At all times in this process, there are potential vulnerabilities that ethical hackers need to test, identify, and recommend fixes.
Wireless network hacking. We are all familiar with wireless networks (a group of computers wirelessly connected to a central access point). However, its convenience creates some potential security vulnerabilities that white hat hackers should look for.
System hack. Access to a secure network is one thing, but system hacking focuses on gaining access to individual computers on the network. Ethical hackers do exactly that and try to suggest countermeasures accordingly. Social development. While other methods focus on accessing information via computers, systems, and networks, social engineering is aimed at individuals. This often means being manipulated to provide or grant access to sensitive data without suspicion of malicious intent.
Ethical Hacking Job Types
There are several roles associated with ethical hacking, the scope of which may vary depending on the discipline or organization/sector in which you work. Some of the most popular ethical hacking jobs are:
Intrusion tester. As mentioned earlier, pentesters run approved tests on computers and networks to identify vulnerabilities. Penetration testers often specialize in certain types of systems.
Computer Crime Investigator. This role focuses on what happens after a data breach occurs. They investigate a variety of crimes, from hacking to other types of illegal activity.
Data security analyst. Data or cybersecurity analysts are usually internal roles focused on identifying potential vulnerabilities in IT systems. Next, take the following measures to prevent security breaches. B. Set up firewall and encryption.
Network administrator. This role also focuses on maintaining computer networks and solving the problems they encounter. In addition to network installation and configuration, it helps identify and resolve problems that occur in your system.
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