Advantages and Disadvantages of Ethical Hacking

What is Ethical Hacking

In this article, we will examine the overview of ethical hacking and will also discuss the ethical hacking process, and then lastly will focus on the positives and downsides. Let’s discuss it one by one.

Ethical Hacking:

The phrase “ethical hacking” is defined as the method used by ethical hackers to hack into a system with prior authorization to discover flaws so that they can be corrected before a person with bad intent executes some banned action. These professionals are members of a cybersecurity company. They are employed by organizations to conduct hacking jobs. The purpose of ethical hacking at a firm is to safeguard the systems from intruders, ensure the privacy of organization data, and eliminate any potential hazard.

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Ethical hacking process :

There are six-step commonly conducted by ethical hackers in the ethical hacking procedure.

Reconnaissance –

It is the crucial step where the Hacker attempts to obtain the aim's information. It incorporates Identifying the Target, discovering the objective’s IP Address Range, DNS records, Network, and so on.

Scanning –

In this level, the hacker starts to effectively test an objective machine or organization for weaknesses that can be misused. It incorporates the utilization of apparatuses like dialers, network mappers, sweepers, port scanners, and vulnerability scanners to verify the information.

Gaining Access –

In this step, the hacker plans the layout of the organization of the aim with the support of information obtained during observation and checking. The hacker has got done with identifying and checking the organization and now concludes that they have a few choices to penetrate the organization.

Maintaining Access –

It is the encounter where the hacker has effectively obtained access to a framework. By acquiring entrance, the hacker introduces a few secondary passages to go into the framework when he requires access to this possessed framework in the future. Metasploit is the favored equipment in this cycle.

Clearing Tracks –

This technique is basically unethical behavior. It has to do with the erasing of logs of the myriad of exercises that occur throughout the hacking encounter.

Reporting –

It is the last step of completing the ethical hacking procedure. In this the Ethical Hacker aggregates a report with his discoveries and the work that was done, for example, the instruments utilized, flaws uncovered, the achievement rate, and the endeavor measures.

Advantages of Ethical Hacking :

Following are the advantages of Ethical Hacking as follows.

This helps to fight against cyber terrorism and to fight against national security breaches.

Preventative measures against hackers are aided by this.

This contributes to the establishment of a defense mechanism against any form of hacking.

This provides a safety net for financial institutions.

This aids in pinpointing and fixing any security gaps in a network or computer system.

The disadvantage of Ethical hacking has, including the following:

Consequently, the company's data or files could become corrupted.

The information they obtain could be put to harmful ends. Therefore, reliable programmers should be successful in using this environment.

Companies would incur additional expenses if they want to hire such experts.

This method could potentially violate a person's right to personal privacy.

There can be no legality in this arrangement.

The system's functionality is hampered.

Also Read: How to Become an Ethical Hacker in 2022?